eHealth Study: 95 Percent of Medicare Part D Beneficiaries Not in Lowest-Cost Prescription Drug Plan

Nearly half (47%) of customers will hit the Medicare Part D coverage gap (the donut hole) between September and December, PlanPrescriber user data shows
 
MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA – Only five percent (5%) of customers were in the Medicare prescription drug plan (PDP) with the lowest total out-of-pocket costs available to them, according to an analysis of more than 100,000 user sessions that occurred on PlanPrescriber.com during the 2012 Medicare Annual Enrollment period. These findings are included in the 2012 Choice and Impact Study released today by PlanPrescriber (www.planprescriber.com), a wholly-owned subsidiary of eHealth, Inc. (NASDAQ: EHTH). The study found that only twenty-four percent (24%) of customers were in the Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plan with the lowest total out-of-pocket costs available to them.  The study also found that the average user who switched to the plan with the lowest total out-of-pocket costs in 2012 could have saved $654 over their existing PDP and $605 over their existing MAPD.
 
In this analysis, user sessions constituted unique visits to PlanPrescriber.com where customers entered their ZIP code; the name of their existing Medicare prescription drug plan or Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan; and the names, dosages and frequency of any prescription drugs they were taking, if any. The Medicare plan comparison tool at PlanPrescriber.com compared the users’ existing plans to other plans available in their areas. The tool calculated all of the users’ known prescription drug costs, including monthly premiums, co-pays, coinsurance and deductibles. The tool then provided each user with an estimate of their total out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs in the 2012 plan year.
 
Between Oct. 15 and Dec. 7, 2011, over 12,000 user sessions were used to compare stand-alone Medicare prescription drug plans (PDP); and over 5,000 user sessions were used to compare Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plans. The majority of users in both types of plans were not in the plan with the lowest total out-of-pocket prescription drug costs.
 
This analysis from PlanPrescriber underscores the value of reviewing one’s Medicare prescription drug plan coverage during Medicare’s Annual Enrollment Period (AEP). In 2012 the AEP will take place between Oct. 15 and Dec. 7.  However, only about 10 percent of Medicare Part D plan participants change their coverage annually1, according to a 2010 study by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
 
Percentage of Drugs Covered by Medicare PDP Plans in 2012
PlanPrescriber research also found that, in the 10 largest states in the country, the average PDP only covered about 67 percent (67%) of all drugs approved by Medicare, while the minimum number of drugs covered by a single plan in any market was around 49 percent.
State
Average # Covered Drugs
Lowest #  Covered Drugs
CA
67% (3,251)
49% (2,388)
FL
66% (3,222)
49% (2,388)
GA
66% (3,179)
50% (2,388)
IL
67% (3,233)
49% (2,388)
MI
66% (3,275)
50% (2,388)
NC
68% (3,255)
49% (2,388)
NY
67% (3,257)
49% (2,388)
OH
66% (3,243)
49% (2,388)
PA
67% (3,268)
49% (2,388)
 
Cost Savings Analysis
After calculating all cost — including monthly premiums, co-pays and deductibles — the session data found that changing to the plan with the lowest overall out-of-pocket costs could save the average user with a Medicare PDP $654 in 2012 and $605 for the average user with an MAPD. The analysis also found that the average customer would spend $2,076 per year with their existing Medicare PDP, and $1,980 per year with their existing MAPD.
 
Plan Type
Average Savings 2011
Average Savings 2012
Savings Increase YoY
Total Average Annual Drug Plan Spending: 2012
Stand-Alone Prescription Drug Plan
$546
$654
20%
$1,422
Medicare Advantage
$505
$605
20%
$1,375
 
Changes in medication usage notwithstanding, the prices customers pay for their coverage can change significantly from year to year because many organizations change components of their drug plans each year. These changes may include the drugs covered on a plan, the premiums, deductibles, coinsurance, co-payments charged to enrollees and different drug tier systems being used by insurers, which assign different coinsurance and co-payments to drugs depending on their tier.  Any one of these changes can significantly impact what beneficiaries pay out of their own pockets year to year on a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan.  In many instances, the lowest-cost plan for an enrollee in one year is not the lowest-cost plan the following year.
 
The actual savings calculated from these user sessions can vary depending on things like geographic location, plan selection and other factors. The benefits and coverage may also vary between plans; the average savings calculated in this report is based on the user sessions that took place exclusively at PlanPrescriber.com.
 
Donut Hole Analysis
The PlanPrescriber analysis also found that two-thirds (66%) of customers never hit the Medicare prescription drug coverage gap (the donut hole) in 2012 with their existing prescription drug plan or Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan. Among users who hit the donut hole, about half (52%) would hit the donut hole before September in their existing Medicare prescription drug plan. 
 
 
User Session Data:
Those Who Hit The Donut Hole with Existing PDP and MAPD Plans
 
Month
% of All Users Reaching Donut Hole*
% Among Sessions that Reach Donut Hole*
*Numbers may not total 100% due to rounding
Never
66.62%
NA
52%: Between January and August
January
0.02%
0.07%
February
0.08%
0.25%
March
0.11%
0.34%
April
0.68%
2.03%
May
2.97%
8.88%
June
4.05%
12.12%
July
4.72%
14.13%
August
5.08%
15.22%
September
4.42%
13.26%
48%: From September to December
October
4.02%
12.03%
November
3.54%
10.62%
December
3.69%
11.05%
      
 
 
 
To download PlanPrescriber’s full 2011-2012 Medicare Annual Enrollment Period Beneficiary Choice & Impact Study, click here or visit the eHealth Media Center at news.eHealthInsurance.com.

Survey Methodology
This report analyzes more than 100,000 user sessions that occurred on PlanPrescriber.com during the 2012 Medicare Annual Enrollment period, which took place between Oct. 15, 2011, and Dec. 7, 2011. During that time there were over 12,000 user sessions in which a person entered their current prescription drug plan (PDP) and at least one prescription drug they were taking, and over 5,000 user sessions in which a person entered their current Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan (MAPDP) and at least one prescription drug they were taking. The information users were required to provide in order to be counted as currently enrolled in a PDP or MAPDP included their ZIP code and the name of their existing Medicare prescription drug plan or Medicare Advantage plan. In these user sessions, customers also included the names, dosages and frequency of any prescription drugs they were taking.  Their average savings were calculated by subtracting the customer’s total estimated out-of-pocket spending on their current plan — including monthly premiums, deductibles, coinsurance and co-payments — from the estimated out-of-pocket spending on the plan recommended by PlanPrescriber’s Medicare insurance plan comparison tool. For price comparison, this study assumes no changes in prescription or medical needs, as well as no changes in rates or drug prices during the applicable time period.
 
NOTE: Medicare beneficiaries base their plan selections on a variety of priorities, including price.  PlanPrescriber encourages people to consider their specific needs in deciding which plans to select during the Annual Enrollment Period. Plan data listed in this report might change based on additional data received from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Servicers (CMS) at a date later than the active date of the data or later than the published date of this report.
 
Footnotes:
1 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, RWJF-Funded Study Finds Medicare Part D Too Complex for Many Doctors, July 29, 2010, http://www.rwjf.org/humancapital/product.jsp?id=66208
 
About PlanPrescriber.com
PlanPrescriber (www.planprescriber.com), a wholly-owned subsidiary of eHealth, Inc., is a leading provider of unbiased comparison tools and educational materials for Medicare Advantage, Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans, and Medicare Supplement insurance products. Medicare beneficiaries can take advantage of PlanPrescriber's no-cost online advisor tools by logging on to http://www.PlanPrescriber.com. PlanPrescriber is a tool designed to help Medicare beneficiaries find a Medicare plan that covers their specific medical and prescription drug needs at the lowest possible out-of-pocket cost.
 
About eHealth
eHealth, Inc. (NASDAQ: EHTH) is the parent company of eHealthInsurance, the nation's leading online source of health insurance for individuals, families and small businesses. Through the company's website, www.eHealthInsurance.com, consumers can get quotes from leading health insurance carriers, compare plans side by side, and apply for and purchase health insurance. eHealthInsurance offers thousands of individual, family and small business health plans underwritten by more than 180 of the nation's leading health insurance companies. eHealthInsurance is licensed to sell health insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, making it the ideal model of a successful, high-functioning health insurance exchange. Through the company’s eHealthTechnology solution (www.eHealthTechnology.com), eHealth is also a leading provider of health insurance exchange technology. eHealthTechnology’s exchange platform provides a suite of hosted e-commerce solutions that enable health plan providers, resellers and government entities to market and distribute products online. eHealth, Inc. also provides powerful online and pharmacy-based tools to help seniors navigate Medicare health insurance options, choose the right plan and enroll in select plans online through its wholly-owned subsidiary, PlanPrescriber.com (www.planprescriber.com) and through its Medicare website www.eHealthMedicare.com 
 
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